What Led to the Violence?
On March 17, 2025, Nagpur witnessed intense communal clashes as protests over the tomb of the 17th-century Mughal emperor Aurangzeb spiraled out of control. The right-wing Hindu organization Vishva Hindu Parishad (VHP) had been actively demanding the removal of the tomb, arguing that Aurangzeb was responsible for Hindu persecution. This demand had been gaining momentum for weeks, with various protests and rallies calling for action.
As the protests escalated, large groups took to the streets, chanting slogans and burning effigies. However, the situation quickly turned violent when a mob armed with stones, sticks, and petrol bombs clashed with security forces in Nagpur’s Chitnis Park area.
How the Violence Unfolded
Stone Pelting & Arson: Protesters began pelting stones at police personnel, leading to a massive stampede. Within minutes, vehicles, including police vans and motorcycles, were set on fire.
Shops & Homes Targeted: Several shops and houses were vandalized, and reports suggest that specific establishments were targeted based on religious identity.
Masked Attackers: Eyewitnesses reported that a group of masked individuals, allegedly prepped for the riot, arrived at the scene with weapons and fuel cans, adding to the chaos.
Injuries & Arrests: Over 15 police officers sustained injuries, including one in critical condition. More than 50 people have been arrested so far, with authorities promising further crackdowns.
The Larger Context: Why Is Aurangzeb’s Tomb a Controversial Issue?
Aurangzeb, who ruled India from 1658 to 1707, remains one of the most debated historical figures. While some historians highlight his administrative skills and military conquests, others criticize him for his policies against non-Muslims, including temple demolitions and religious restrictions.
In recent years, Hindu nationalist groups have called for the renaming of streets, monuments, and even the demolition of structures associated with Aurangzeb, citing his oppression of Hindus. His tomb, located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, has been a focal point of these debates. The latest protests in Nagpur are part of this broader movement.
Government Response & Law Enforcement Action
As violence escalated, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis ordered a curfew in several areas of Nagpur. Heavy police and paramilitary deployments were made in sensitive locations, and internet services were temporarily suspended to prevent further mobilization.
Authorities are treating the incident as a pre-planned attack, with investigations underway to identify the key instigators. CCTV footage is being analyzed, and officials have promised strict legal action against those involved.
Current Situation & Community Reactions
Curfew & Security Measures: The situation remains tense, with a 24-hour curfew imposed in violence-hit areas. Schools, colleges, and marketplaces are shut down.
Community Leaders Call for Peace: Religious and political leaders from both Hindu and Muslim communities have appealed for calm, urging citizens not to fall for provocative narratives.
Social Media Misinformation: Authorities have warned against the spread of fake news and inflammatory content on social media, which could further escalate tensions.
What’s Next?
With the city still under curfew, security forces are on high alert. The government has promised strict action against rioters, but the bigger question remains—will such historical disputes continue to fuel communal divides, or can India find a way to navigate these tensions peacefully?